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Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi pada pelajaran Bahasa Inggris SMA mempunyai ciri khas, yaitu: Reading Textnya Berbasis Genre. Intinya siswa harus mengerti Ciri khas tiap jenis Reading, dan Untuk SMA daftar Jenis Reading yang harus diajarkan ( beserta Structural Text) adalah:

Analytical Exposition   Anecdote        Descriptive        Narrative        Procedure        News Items        Discussion        Explanation        Hortatory        Report        Spoof        Recount        Review

 

Jenis Teks: Analytical Exposition (Eksposisi Analitis)

 1.  Ciri Umum:

(a) Tujuan Komunikatif Teks:

Memaparkan dan mempengaruhi audience (pendengar atau pembaca) bahwa ada masalah yang tentunya perlu mendapat perhatian.

(b)     Struktur Teks:

·  Pernyataan pendapat;(Thesis)

·  Argumen, terdiri atas “point” yang dikemukakan dan “elaborasi”;

·  Penguatan pernyataan.(Reiteration)

(c)  Ciri Kebahasaan:

Menggunakan:

·  General nouns, misalnya car, pollution, leaded petrol car, dsb.

·  Abstract nouns, misalnya policy, government, dsb.

·  Technical verbs, misalnya species of animals, dsb.

·  Relating verbs, misalnya It is important, dsb.

·  Action verbs, misalnya She must save, dsb.

·  Thinking verbs, misalnya Many people believe, dsb

·  Modal verbs, misalnya we must preserve, dsb.

·  Modal adverbs, misalnya certainly, we, dsb.

·  Connectives, misalnya firstly, secondly,dsb.

·  Bahasa evaluatif, misalnya important, valuable, trustworthy, dsb.

* Kalimat pasif

 

2.  Contoh dan Struktur Teks:

 

 

Cars should be banned in the city

Pernyataan pendapat

 

Argumentasi

 

 

 

 

 Penguatan pernyataan

Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a lot of road deaths and other accidents.

 Firstly, cars, as we all know, contribute to most of the pollution in the world.

 Cars emit a deadly gas that causes illnesses such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and ‘triggers’ off asthma. Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can die from them.

 Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly hit pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers.

 Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night, or concentrate on your homework, and especially talk to someone.

 In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reasons listed.